Species Explorer

Browse and search species from the IUCN Red List and GBIF.

54,666 species

Oreochromis squamipinnis

CR

Oreochromis squamipinnis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Oreochromis squamipinnis faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural runoff and urban development, which compromise water quality in its freshwater systems. Competition and hybridization with introduced non-native tilapia species further pressure the declining populations. Overfishing and climate-related changes to water availability compound these threats across its limited range.

Oreochromis karomo

EN

Oreochromis karomo

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera croatii

EN

Freziera croatii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera ecuadoriensis

EN

Freziera ecuadoriensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera golondrinensis

VU

Freziera golondrinensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera monteagudoi

VU

Freziera monteagudoi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera neei

VU

Freziera neei

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera siraensis

VU

Freziera siraensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera peruana

EN

Freziera peruana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Freziera risaraldana

VU

Freziera risaraldana

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Porites superfusa

EN

Porites superfusa

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis aelocephalus

CR

Haplochromis aelocephalus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis aelocephalus faces severe threats from the introduced Nile perch, which preys on native cichlids and competes for resources. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and sewage has degraded Lake Victoria's water quality, creating oxygen-depleted conditions. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices have further reduced fish populations throughout the lake ecosystem.

Haplochromis hiatus

CR

Haplochromis hiatus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis hiatus faces threats from predation by introduced Nile perch, habitat degradation due to eutrophication and pollution in Lake Victoria, and historical overfishing pressure. The combination of these factors has fundamentally altered the lake's ecosystem, making recovery extremely challenging.

Haplochromis ushindi

CR

Haplochromis ushindi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis ushindi faces severe threats from the introduced Nile perch, which preys on native cichlids and competes for resources. Lake Victoria's water quality has deteriorated due to pollution and eutrophication, creating unsuitable conditions for many endemic species. Overfishing and continued ecosystem disruption compound these pressures on remaining populations.

Melanochromis lepidiadaptes

CR

Melanochromis lepidiadaptes

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Melanochromis lepidiadaptes faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by sedimentation and pollution from agricultural and urban sources around Lake Malawi. Overfishing pressure from both local subsistence fishing and the aquarium trade further threatens the already vulnerable population. Climate change and invasive species present additional risks to this specialized rock-dwelling cichlid.

Freziera trollii

VU

Freziera trollii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon coccineus

EN

Erythrostemon coccineus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon coulterioides

EN

Erythrostemon coulterioides

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon hughesii

VU

Erythrostemon hughesii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon macvaughii

VU

Erythrostemon macvaughii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon melanadenius

EN

Erythrostemon melanadenius

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon oyamae

EN

Erythrostemon oyamae

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Erythrostemon standleyi

EN

Erythrostemon standleyi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis cassius

CR

Haplochromis cassius

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis cassius faces severe threats primarily from the introduced Nile perch, which has caused widespread predation pressure on native cichlid populations. Additional threats include habitat degradation from pollution and eutrophication, along with overfishing and destructive fishing practices.

Luciogobius albus

CR

Luciogobius albus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Luciogobius albus faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by urban development, agricultural expansion, and water pollution in its limited freshwater range. Dam construction and water diversion projects have disrupted natural flow patterns essential for the species' survival. Invasive species introduction has created additional competitive pressure and predation risks for remaining populations.

Haplochromis crocopeplus

CR

Haplochromis crocopeplus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Haplochromis crocopelius faces severe threats from the introduced Nile perch, which preys heavily on native cichlid species. The species is also impacted by declining water quality due to pollution, eutrophication, and sedimentation from agricultural activities around Lake Victoria. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices further pressure the remaining population.

Pachytriton wuguanfui

EN

Pachytriton wuguanfui

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Proterorhinus tataricus

EN

Proterorhinus tataricus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Mogurnda mbuta

CR

Mogurnda mbuta

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Mogurnda mbuta faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by water pollution, mining activities, and alterations to natural river flow patterns. The introduction of non-native fish species and limited geographic distribution further compound the risks to this endemic freshwater species.

Mugilogobius amadi

CR

Mugilogobius amadi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Mugilogobius amadi faces severe threats from habitat degradation and loss caused by human development, agricultural expansion, and water pollution in its limited Indonesian range. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it highly vulnerable to local environmental changes and catastrophic events.

Mogurnda furva

CR

Mogurnda furva

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Northern Trout Gudgeon faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural runoff, urban development, and water extraction. Invasive fish species compete for resources and prey on juveniles, while declining water quality from pollution and sedimentation further reduces suitable habitat. Climate change compounds these pressures through altered rainfall patterns and extreme weather events that destabilize stream ecosystems.

Mogurnda vitta

CR

Mogurnda vitta

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The chequered gudgeon faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural runoff, urban development, and water extraction. Competition and predation from introduced species, combined with altered river flows from dam construction, have further reduced population viability.

Percina jenkinsi

CR

Percina jenkinsi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Conasauga logperch faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by sedimentation, agricultural runoff, and stream channelization within its limited range. Water quality deterioration and altered flow regimes from human activities have significantly reduced suitable habitat. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes populations highly vulnerable to localized environmental disturbances.

Ctenodesma borneensis

EN

Ctenodesma borneensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Betta burdigala

CR

Betta burdigala

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Betta burdigala faces severe threats from habitat destruction caused by deforestation and conversion of peat swamp forests for agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations. Water pollution and drainage of wetland areas further degrade the acidic, shallow water environments this species requires for survival.

Labeo fisheri

EN

Labeo fisheri

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Allomogurnda flavimarginata

CR

Allomogurnda flavimarginata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Allomogurnda flavimarginata faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by deforestation, agricultural runoff, and mining activities that compromise water quality in its native river systems. Urban development and infrastructure projects have fragmented and destroyed critical freshwater habitats. Climate change further threatens the species through altered precipitation patterns and temperature changes that disrupt aquatic ecosystem balance.

Ilex servinii

CR

Ilex servinii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Ilex servinii faces severe threats from habitat loss and degradation caused by human activities including land conversion and agricultural expansion. The species' extremely small population size and restricted distribution make it highly vulnerable to extinction from both environmental pressures and random demographic events.

Gonystylus spectabilis

VU

Gonystylus spectabilis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Kimberleyeleotris notata

CR

Kimberleyeleotris notata

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Kimberleyeleotris notata faces threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural activities, water extraction for mining and pastoral operations, and potential impacts from invasive species. Climate change poses additional risks by altering rainfall patterns and increasing extreme weather events that could disrupt the seasonal water cycles essential for the species' survival.

Polysteganus undulosus

EN

Polysteganus undulosus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Parambassis altipinnis

CR

Parambassis altipinnis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Parambassis altipinnis faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural runoff, urban development, and water pollution in its freshwater river systems. Dam construction and water extraction have altered natural flow patterns, while collection for the aquarium trade may add additional pressure on wild populations.

Mogurnda spilota

CR

Mogurnda spilota

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The northern trout gudgeon faces severe threats from habitat degradation caused by agricultural runoff, urban development, and altered water flows from dam construction. Competition and predation from introduced fish species have significantly impacted native populations. Water extraction and quality degradation in key catchments continue to reduce available suitable habitat.

Gonystylus nervosus

VU

Gonystylus nervosus

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Endiandra rhizophoretum

EN

Endiandra rhizophoretum

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

CR

Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Russian sturgeon face severe pressure from overfishing driven by the valuable caviar trade, with illegal poaching remaining a persistent problem despite regulations. Dam construction blocks critical spawning migrations, while habitat degradation and pollution further reduce suitable breeding areas.

Acipenser sinensis

CR

Acipenser sinensis

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Chinese sturgeon faces severe threats from dam construction that blocks spawning migrations, particularly the Gezhouba and Three Gorges dams. Additional pressures include overfishing, water pollution, habitat degradation, and disruption from shipping traffic and sand mining activities.

Acipenser mikadoi

CR

Acipenser mikadoi

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The Sakhalin sturgeon faces severe threats from overfishing driven by high commercial value of its caviar and meat. Habitat destruction through dam construction and coastal development has blocked critical spawning routes and degraded essential breeding areas.

Tembeassu marauna

CR

Tembeassu marauna

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

Tembeassu marauna faces severe threats from habitat destruction caused by deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its Brazilian range. Pesticide use and climate change further endanger the species by reducing food sources and altering suitable nesting conditions. Population fragmentation has isolated remaining groups, limiting genetic diversity and reproductive success.

Neochanna heleios

CR

Neochanna heleios

Pop: Not assessed|Trend:

The lowland longjaw galaxias faces severe threats from wetland drainage and agricultural development that have eliminated much of its natural habitat. Water abstraction, pollution from farming activities, and competition from introduced fish species continue to impact the remaining small populations.

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